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The Audit Office Today
A History of the Western Australian Audit Office
Audit Practice Statement 2007
(28 November 2007)

Auditor General Act 2006
The Auditor General Bill passed through the WA State Parliament in late 2006 and was proclaimed on 1 February 2007. The Auditor General Act defines the role and work of the Auditor General and of the Office of the Auditor General and replaces the powers that were given under the Financial Administration and Audit Act 1985 (FAAA).

For more information on these changes you can contact Barry Rowe on 9222 7500. To download a copy of the Act click here

The Audit Office Today

Our Purpose

Serving the Public Interest.

Our Mission

To serve the public interest by providing Parliament with independent and impartial information regarding public sector accountability and performance.

Who We Are

We are an audit office of around 110 staff responsible to the Western Australian Auditor General for auditing the Western Australian public sector.

Our Operating Environment The Western Australian public sector comprises some 210 government departments, statutory authorities and other bodies, with agencies varying in size from those employing a few people to those employing many thousands. Together these agencies employ about 128 000 people and generate a combined revenue and expenditure in excess of $34 billion annually in providing a range of services to the citizens of Western Australia.

Our Clients

Our clients are the Parliament, Western Australian public sector agencies, and ultimately the people of Western Australia. In its widest context the Office serves the public interest - since the Auditor General is a key provider of independent and impartial information on public sector accountability and performance to the Parliament. He has a responsibility to the community as its 'watchdog'.

Our Ethos

Independence exercised with integrity and objectivity is the foundation upon which all operations and professional relationships are built. Our ethos is that we seek to be recognised as: Independent, Credible, Innovative.

Hence we are determined that in achieving our purpose as an organisation and as individuals we will always act in a way that values:
  • Integrity - we will conduct our business in a professional, ethical and objective manner and take an open, honest and fair approach to our external and internal stakeholders.
  • Quality - we will improve the performance of the Office and the public sector by working together to do the right thing well and at the right time.
  • People - we will respect and value the contribution of our people and encourage a cooperative approach to how things get done.

Our Office is committed to the highest standards of corporate governance - managing our resources, managing our people and managing our relationships as befits a leader in public sector audit.

The Auditor General

The Auditor General is an appropriately qualified independent statutory officer appointed by the Governor under the Auditor General Act 2006 (AG Act) and is appointed for a non-renewable term of ten years, unless suspended by the Governor and removed from office by a resolution of both Houses of Parliament. He is also the Accountable Authority and Chief Executive Officer of the Office of the Auditor General, a department of the public service of the State under the Public Sector Management Act 1994. For the purpose of executive administration, the Office currently falls within the ministerial portfolio of the Treasurer.

As the Accountable Authority, the Auditor General must discharge responsibilities under the Financial Management Act 2006. As Chief Executive Officer, the Auditor General is also responsible for a range of staffing functions under the Public Sector Management Act 1994.

Role

The Auditor General scrutinises the public sector to see there has not been waste of taxpayers' resources and that government agencies deliver services in an equitable, efficient and effective manner to the benefit of all Western Australians.

The Auditor General is thereby an 'ally of the People and Parliament'. He must act, and be seen to be acting, independently in carrying out all his powers and duties. This independence is the cornerstone of public sector audit, and therefore to properly discharge his responsibilities the Auditor General must be free from pressure, influence or interference from any source that may erode that independence.

Accountability and Authority

Accountability within the public sector is traditionally established when Parliament confers responsibility on public sector agencies, subject to control of a Minister of the Crown, to account through that Minister for all that is done in the exercise of their authority, the manner in which it is done and the ends sought to be achieved.

The Auditor General's responsibility, conferred by Parliament, is to audit and report upon the manner in which conferred responsibilities have been discharged by agencies. As such the Auditor General has a responsibility to the community generally and his role is superimposed on the accountability relationship between the responsible Minister and Parliament. The interrelationships can best be demonstrated diagrammatically by the 'accountability triangle' shown below.

Serving the Public Interest

Independent and forthright reports tabled in Parliament by the Auditor General assist Parliamentarians and the public to have a better understanding of the performance of public sector agencies. Together with advice provided to agencies, they assist agency management to improve the cost effectiveness and responsiveness of their services. The information provided by the Auditor General also reassures the public that an independent watchdog is serving the public interest. Collectively, these commitments contribute to improving community confidence in the public sector.

To fulfil the Office of the Auditor General's Purpose of Serving the Public Interest, the Office:

  • independently informs Parliament on public sector performance
  • contributes to facilitating a better performing public sector.

Strategies to achieve this include:

  • reporting on public sector performance in a relevant and authoritative manner
  • effectively communicating with Parliament, the public sector and the wider community
  • providing timely information and advice to the Auditor General to effectively fulfil his watchdog role
  • building a leading edge organisation.

In this context the Outcome the Office seeks is:

  • an informed Parliament on public sector accountability and performance.

This is achieved through our Output of Performance Auditing

Performance Auditing

Performance Auditing is a total audit service, encompassing: auditing public sector agencies' financial statements and performance indicators; ensuring controls within agencies are adequate and that all relevant legislation has been complied with; and importantly, direct examinations into the efficiency, effectiveness and economy of agency operations or programs.

Elements fundamental to the provision and ultimate success of this service are independence, integrity, objectivity, professional and technical skills, and a broad understanding of public sector operations.

How We Go About Our Business

The Office of the Auditor General is structured into five divisions representing homogenous centres of professional excellence in a diverse organisation.

Assurance Services Division

Provides Parliament with opinions on the integrity of public sector financial statements and performance indicators.

Performance Review Division

Provides Parliament with information and analyses of public sector program and operational performance, recommending opportunities for improvement when appropriate.

Compliance and IS Audits Division

Compliance examinations provide Parliament with information about agency compliance with legislation, public sector policies and accepted good practice. Information system audits provide information about the functionality and integrity of computerised information systems.

Standards and Quality Division

Provides the Auditor General with confidence that the operational arms of the Office are complying with OAG standards. In additon develops strategies for enhancement of audit methodology.

Strategy, Policy and Innovation Division

Provides the Auditor General with the services and strategies necessary to ensure effective communication with Parliament, the community and stakeholders in public sector audit. In addition ensures the human, financial and other resources of the Office are used efficiently and effectively and that management has the information to effectively run the Office.

Operations

Operations of the Divisions are targeted at achieving our outcome of 'An Informed Parliament and Public Sector on Accountability and Performance' and at building a leading edge organisation. This is attained through:

Improving Financial Management and Accountability

The operations of the Assurance Services and Compliance and IS Audit divisions serve a two-fold purpose - providing Parliament with opinions on the integrity of public sector agency financial statements, performance indicators and related legislative controls, whilst concurrently generating greater agency accountability in the use of public resources through the conduct of Controls, Compliance and Accountability audits.

Whilst focused on achieving the corporate outcomes and divisional objectives sought by the Office, the scope and nature of the work and the results delivered have an impact beyond simply ensuring that the 'books balance' and agencies comply with the rules. At a wider level it is about serving the public interest, through providing Parliament with quality information through reports tabled in Parliament that identify matters of significance. Such information can then be factored into Parliament's decision-making when resourcing agencies to deliver programs and services.

Hence operations have the potential to initially improve financial management and accountability across the public sector, increase the transparency of public sector operations, and thus ultimately provide Parliament with assurance about public administration. In turn that assurance, complemented by our scrutiny of any changes in public sector strategic direction, has the propensity to build public trust in the process of government and improve public confidence in government.

Improving Public Sector Performance

The role of the Auditor General is not simply about ensuring public money is spent according to the rules - it is also about ensuring that the community receives value for its tax dollars. The Performance Review Division therefore conducts comprehensive examinations of government activities to ensure they are both efficient and effective. Examinations do not question the objectives of government programs, but focus on whether stated objectives are being met. Ultimately they deliver reports to Parliament detailing findings, identifying matters of significance and making recommendations for changes that will improve public sector performance.

By highlighting examples of good practice in these reports, Parliament becomes better informed in assessing government performance. To make sure such reviews are adding value to government activities, the Division conducts follow-up reviews of selected examinations, usually two years after the original report. Most of the recommendations are accepted and implemented by government.

Monitoring Quality and Performance

The services of the Standards and Quality Division involve the development and adoption of standards relating to the Office's assurance services and performance review functions, and the monitoring of performance against these standards. Technical support and advice is given to audit staff on audit policies, practices and procedures, and on developments in auditing, accounting standards and Treasurer's Instructions. A key part of this work entails providing advice to agencies to assist them in the development of Key Performance Indicators.

Enhancing the Relevance and Timeliness of Services

The challenge for the Strategy, Policy and Innovation Division is firstly to support the Auditor General and ensure his Reports and his wider role in the community best address the needs of Parliament and public for independent information on public sector performance and accountability. The second challenge is to enhance the relevance, technical quality and timeliness of the Office's products and services.

The policy work of the Division entails the provision of strategic advice, monitoring and analysing issues and trends, and liaising with key stakeholders in the Office's operations.

Topic selection is a key task, with ideas and suggestions for Controls, Compliance and Accountability and Performance Examination projects being constantly generated.

A range of editorial and communications services is provided to the Auditor General to ensure that both staff and external clients, such as Parliament and the media, are fully informed of Office policy, practice and operations.

 

To find out more about the Audit process, click here to view our Audit Practice Statement

 

 


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